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Showcase Project
Mission Statement

We dedicate all our efforts and resources to providing a clean, safe, secure, and comfortable environment which enhances the education process
​                                                        

                                  Johnny Hibbs
              Chief Operations Officer
                              Facility Services

My Job

My job is to go through schools to make sure they are using their energy efficiently and educate those on how to better their indoor air quality



Going to meetings

 

Go to construction sites to see how they are using the energy there

What is IAQ

Outdoor air enters and leaves by Infiltration, Natural, and Mechanical Ventilation


Infiltration:
Flows through openings, joints, and cracks in walls, floors, and ceilings, and around windows and doors


Natural:
Flows through Opened windows and doors by wind and temperature differences indoors and outdoors


Mechanical:

Removes inside air and replaces with conditioned clean air from the outside

What Makes Up IAQ

Outside air and inside air are the same

        -The air is mechanically filtered and

          cooled 

        -Then is put into a room
        -What ever is in the room is added

          to the cooled air

Mechanical Side of It...

-The painter is suppose to caulk the windows to prevent unwanted air
-Cold air rushing outside attracts pest like cockroaches
-Existing holes in the wall, floor, or ceiling need to be plugged

Do Our Schools Have Good IAQ

-Yes and NO
-Refrigerators, microwaves, pets, plants, and lamps on thermostats
-It’s one thing to have a microwave and refrigerator for every 10 rooms but to have one in almost every single room is an energy waster and affects the indoor air quality

What Do Our Schools Look Like NOW

The EPA recommends that a classroom should be between 72 – 76 °F
The nominal is 74°F
Below 70°F students don't work well

Lamp has been off for a while with the current room temp. being at 72.4°F which is just over the required temp.
Thermostat is $200
Makes A/C run longer
Decreases the lifetime of the RTU

-Moisture from fridge
-If turned off the ice will melt and make a mold
-Everything is plugged in
-AND during the summer
-IS THIS A HOME OR A SCHOOL???

What Effects IAQ

-Temperature
-Noise
-Humidity
-Light
-Having a lamp on a thermostat
-The temp is a lot lower than in the halls
-There is more noise since the A/C is running
-The humidity increases because of the A/C Running
-Then there is unwanted light by the door
-Can cause and asthmatic episode

If These Were Banned

-Better indoor Environment
-Less absenteeism
-Higher student achievement
-More funding from the State
-Energy efficiencies

Factors Of IAQ

-VOC

-Particulates
-Asthma triggers
-Asbestos
-Absenteeism
-Plants
-“bake out”
-Schools and IAQ

What is VOC

-Volatile Organic Compound
    -Gases emitted from solids and liquids
-Examples
    -Paints, paint strippers, cleaning    

      supplies, pesticides, building materials

      & furnishings
    -Office equipment such as copiers,  

      printers & correction fluids
    -Craft materials including glues,    

      adhesives, permanent markers, and

      photographic solutions.

What is a Particulate

-Particles that are emitted in the air by liquids or

  solids
-Are molds and pollens which are needed on this  

  planet
-Examples:
    -Thick, black smoke belching out of the exhaust

      pipes of vehicles

    -Swirls of dust picked up by the wind
    -Ash and soot coming from your campfire.
-Two Main Types of Particulates
    -Resparable
         -Can travel hundreds of miles
         -Size is 100 times smaller than a human hair

           which is 2.5 micrometers

    -Inhalable
        -Travel as much as 50 miles
        -Size of a paper clip 10 micrometers

-It is what it sounds like
-Absent rate from school
-The number one cause is ASTHMA
-People with asthma have a greater absent

  rate (absent 8.4 % of the days)
-People with non-asthmatic have the least  

  absent rate (absent 5.9% of the days)
-As people get older the absent rate

  decreases, but people with asthma, the

  absent rate starts to increase

What Is Absenteeism
Asthma Triggers
What is Asbestos

-Mineral Fiber for building construction

  materials

-Fire Retardant
-EX: Roofing shingles, ceiling and floor tiles, paper products, automobile clutch, brake, and transmission parts
-If asbestos products are damaged, disturbed by repair or demolished
-Cause Significant Health Problems

Plants & The Environment

Plants release H2O and absorb CO2
With rising CO2 levels, the plants’ won’t absorb as much CO2 and won’t release enough water
Plants and trees is our natural A/C
One tree can release up to ten’s of gallons of water every day into the air
With more CO2 then there is more amount of pollen
Need plants the size of a small gym just to support one person
Soil has unwanted pest in it
So Inside plants WON'T HELP...

History of Asthma

Before the the 1930's to the 1940's who are asthmatic individuals were able to reach the age to have babies
But now with modern medicine asthmatics started to grow up as an adult and have children
Now children have inherited Asthma from their parents

Asthma and The Effects of Carbon

-With greenhouse gases increasing:

-Causes plants & molds to boost pollen and spore production
-Worsening allergies of all people
-Facts (2004)
    -14 million Adults have asthma
    -9 million children have asthma
    -The number of children with

      asthma have doubled since

      1984

-Urban areas have 60% more

  pollution than rural areas
-Just before the industrial

  revolution carbon levels  

  have risen from 280ppm to

  379ppm as of today
-Ragweed
    -Is a plant that 40 million

      are allergic to
    -AKA Hay Fever

What is a "Bakeout"

-A process to detoxify a room or building

-Reduce volatile gases from new furniture and

  chemicals used in construction materials

-How to “bakeout”
    -Seal your house by closing all windows and  

     doors
    -Remove People, Plants, and Pets
    -Turn up the heater all the way preferably during

      the summer
    -After 24 hours open all windows and doors and

      fan out the house

    -For a brand new home it is best to do this

      process for 5-10 days

What is a "Bakeout"

-A process to detoxify a room or building
-Reduce volatile gases from new furniture and chemicals used in construction materials

-How to “bakeout”
    -Seal your house by closing all windows and doors
    -Remove People, Plants, and Pets
    -Turn up the heater all the way preferably during the

      summer
    -After 24 hours open all windows and use fans fan

      out the house
    -For a brand new home it is best to do this process

      for 5-10 days

What do you Think...

-About…
    -Air Fresheners
    -Plug ins
    -Candles
-Are these good for the environment?
-Well they are not..
-Surprised…
-I’m to, I thought the exact same thing when I was asked that very question
-Air fresheners puts particulates into the air
-Candles release Fly Ash

Carbon Footprint

-Comes from the stuff that you buy
-For EX: phones, cars, computers, plastic,

  and anything that you have
-If you were to buy a car calculator
    -The plastic pellets had to be delivered
    -The mold had to be made
    -The electronics had to be made
    -All the parts that make up the

      motherboard had to be made
    -All the energy used to make the

     calculator
-So everything that is incorporated into building just one item is apart of your carbon footprint
-So when you go to the store just think of how big your carbon footprint will be!

Decrease Your Carbon Footprint

-Don’t waste electricity
-Don’t use unnecessary items in the classroom
-Only buy things you need for the classroom
-Turn things off when not used

Cultural Mindset

-Use only one room in each hall for refrigerators and microwaves
-This is the biggest problems to accomplish
-Having these kinds of things affects a students ability to learn properly
-Would you pick up a spider?
    -Well NO right
    -That’s because you are afraid of the 
unknown

    -If you pick the spider up then you are not afraid

Interesting Facts

In April 2012 just R. L. Turner High School spent $40,000 in just electricity
Americans use 4 times more energy than the rest of the world
That gases emitted inside a room are 10 times as greater as if they were emitted outside
Each American has a bigger Carbon Footprint
Did you know that 1/3 of Earth’s Bioshere is made up of microbial soup

http://www.epa.gov/airtransport/
http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-18560_162-6221135.html
http://www.idatech.com/fuel-cell-technology-fuel-cells.asp
http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2010/0222/Bloom-Box-What-is-it-and-how-does-it-work
http://www.neuronet.pitt.edu/~bogdan/tesla/
http://www.americainfra.com/news/fixing-the-us-power-grid/
http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla
http://www.luxecoliving.com/lifestyle/the-bloom-box-a-personal-power-grid/
http://www.articles.nydailynews.com/2010-02-22/news/27056983_1_fuel-cells-energy-plan-natural-gas
http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2010/0222/Bloom-Box-What-is-it-and-how-does-it-work
http://www.epa.gov/asbestos/
http://www.epa.gov/iaq/ia-intro.html
http://www.mcsliving.com/content/epa-bakeout
http://www.epa.gov/iaq/voc.html
http://www.hcdoes.org/airquality/monitoring/pm.htm
http://www.pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/64/6/878.short
http://www.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081018141036AA7jCtn
http://www.thoriumsingapore.com/content/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50&Itemid=37
http://www.webmd.com/asthma/news/20040429/high-carbon-dioxide-levels-may-up-asthma-rate
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100503161435.htm
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/carbon-monoxide-d_893.html
http://www.epa.gov/iaq/schools/student_performance/index.html
http://www.epa.gov/iaq/schools/asthma.html

http://www.bandazi.com/wp-content/uploads/chillhood.jpg

http://www.apm-realty.com/7as-artesian/images/Transpiration.jpg
http://www.blogs.rrc.state.tx.us/TPF/wp-content/themes/atahualpa/images/world_carbon_footprint1.jpg
http://www.greenovationtv.com/category/weatherization/page/2/
http://www.kinialohaguy.wordpress.com/2009/12/18/
http://www.squidoo.com/allergygifts
http://www.toonpool.com/cartoons/chronic%20absenteeism_108144
http://www.acundmed.com/allergy-facts/
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ambrosia_5977.jpg/220px-Ambrosia_5977.jpg
http://energyelectropoweralternative.blogspot.com/2011/06/greenhouse-effect.html
http://www.branchservicesinc.com/abatement-asbestos-leadlong-island-asbestos-companynew-york-lead-abatement/
http://www.ehs.sc.edu/IH/Asbestos2.html
http://www.keepthecityout.co.uk/2012/02/indoor-air-quality-%E2%80%93-crisis-can-be-avoided-by-simply-improving-your-workplace-filtration/
http://www.nortoncreative.com/missionstatement.html
http://www.guardiantechnologies.com/air-education.html
http://www.achooallergy.com/blog/tag/iaq/
http://www.earthjustice.org/news/press/2011/groups-act-to-force-epa-to-issue-soot-air-pollution-standards
http://www.ednewscolorado.org/2010/10/21/9455-early-grades-new-front-in-abstenteeism-wars
http://www.pottercontracting.wordpress.com/

Sources
Downloadable

Part 1

Part 2

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